Maunche for Christiana Crane, given at Birka AS 50. Words inspired by and adapted from “The Pearl” – a late 14th century Middle English poem by an anonymous author. Below it is in middle English and modern English.
The gilt and gall wel knawe þys hyne
Abowte hyr displayed much gode work there Se more mervayle by hyr hyne bygynne Come, Maunche, to maid ful debonere Þat in alle wyyes we now myght wynne Christiana Crane, bryght and fayre, Worthé fraunchyse joye and blysse hereinne. As glysnande golde that man con schere, I sette hyr sengely in synglere. Grant heo armes, azure, a crane in vigilance argent and a tierce ermine and wel singe hyr dede once agayn. Wordes clanly clos in golde so clere; Oute of oryent, I hardyly saye. Ne proved I never her precios pere. Quere-so-ever one jugged letters gaye, So smal, so smothe her hyne were, So fyne, so reken in uche araye. At Birka in the winter market chere in society’s fiftieth yere Þirty days in January it was seen, whene set þeir names in fine ink here did Brennan King and Caoilfhionn Queen. |
The gold gilt and gall ink knows well this hand
about her displayed much good work there see more marvels by her hand begun Come, Maunch, to this gracious maid, that in all ways we might now win Christiana Crane, bright and fair, worthy franchise will have joy and bliss herein. As glistens gold that man has wrought I set her worth as truly rare grant her arms, azure a crane in its vigilance argent and a tierce ermine and sing well of her deeds once again. Words flawlessly set in gold so fair In all the East, I dare to say, I have not found one to compare. Wherever one judged letters gay So small, so smooth her hands were, So fine, so radiant in array. At Birka in the winter market cheer in society’s fiftieth year thirty days in January it was seen, whene set their names in fine ink here did Brennan King and Caoilfhionn Queen. |
Below are sections of “The Pearl” which inspired and guided the above text.
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Perle, plesaunte to prynces paye
To clanly clos in golde so clere; Oute of oryent, I hardyly saye. Ne proved I never her precios pere. So rounde, so reken in uche araye, So smal, so smothe her sydes were, Quere-so-ever I jugged gemmes gaye, I sette hyr sengely in synglere. Allas! I leste hyr in on erbere; Thurgh gresse to ground hit fro me yot, I dewyne, fordolked of luf-daungere Of that pryvy perle wythouten spot. |
Perle, plesaunte to prynces paye
Wordes clanly clos in golde so clere; Oute of oryent, I hardyly saye. Ne proved I never her precios pere. So fine, so reken in uche araye, So smal, so smothe her letters were, I sette hyr sengely in synglere. |
Pearl, to delight a prince’s day,
Flawlessly set in gold so fair In all the East, I dare to say, I have not found one to compare. So round, so radiant in array, So small, so smooth her contours were, Wherever I judged jewels gay I set her worth as truly rare. I lost her in a garden where Through grass she fell to earthen plot; Wounded by love beyond repair I mourn that pearl without a spot. |
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b a b a b a b b c b c b a b a b a b b c b c |
The gilt and gall wel knawe thys hyne
Abowte hyr displayed much gode work there Se more mervayle by hyr hyne bygynne Come, Maunche, to maid ful debonere Than in alle wyyes we now myght wynne Christiana Crane, bryght and fayre, Oure fraunchyse joye and blysse hereinne. As glysnande golde that man con schere, I sette hyr sengely in synglere. Grant heo armes, azure, a crane in vigilance argent and a tierce ermine and wel singe hyr dede once agayn. Wordes clanly clos in golde so clere; Oute of oryent, I hardyly saye. Ne proved I never her precios pere. So fine, so reken in uche araye, So smal, so smothe her hyne were, Quere-so-ever one jugged letters gaye. At Birka in the winter market chere in society’s fiftieth yere thirty days in January it was seen, whene set their names in fine ink here did Brennan King and Caoilfhionn Queen. More haf I of joye and blysse hereinne, Than alle the wyyes in the worlde myght wynne Whether welnygh now I con bygynne- Fyrst of my hyre swete Maunche con mynne: First off, the Maunche that evening welcomed me ‘Deme3 þou me’, quod I, ‘my swete, Now haf I fonte þat I forlete, Schal I efte forgo hit er euer I fyne? Why schal I hit boþe mysse and mete? My precios perle dot3 me gret pyne. What serue3 tresor, bot gare3 men grete When he hit schal efte wyth tene3 tyne? Now rech I neuer for to declyne, Ne how fer of folde þat man me fleme. When I am partle3 of perle myne, And fynde3 þer summe to hys porpos. For a pené on a day, and forth þay got3, Wryþen and worchen and don gret pyne, Keruen and caggen and man hit clos. Aboute vnder þe lorde to marked tot3, And ydel men stande he fynde3 þerate. |
Pearl, to delight a prince’s day,
Words flawlessly set in gold so fair In all the East, I dare to say, I have not found one to compare. So fine, so radiant in array, So small, so smooth her contours were, Wherever I judged jewels gay Like gold that craftsmen work upon I set her worth as truly rare. The gilt and gall know well this hand Like gold that craftsmen work upon Than all the world could e’er profess so sing well of her deed and thought again. |
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The gilt and gall wel knawe thys hyne.
The lady ful erly up he ros To hyre werkmen to hys vyne, And fyndes ther summe to hys porpos |
The gilt and gall know well this hand
To pen |
‘The hands knew that the day was near;
That lord full early up arose To hire men, and commandeer Their labour; and he hires those |
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That juel thenne in gemmes gente
Vered up her vyse wyth yyen graye, Set on hyr coroun ot perle orient, And soberly after thenne con ho say: ‘Sir, ye hat your tale mysetente, To say your perle is al awaye, That is in cofer so comly elente As in this gardyn gracios gaye, Hereinne to lenge for ever and play, Ther tnys ne mornyng com never nere. Her were a forser for the, in faye, If thou were a gentyl jueler.’ |
That jewel then in gems arrayed
Lifted to me those eyes of grey, And donned her crown, of jewels made, And gravely then I heard her say: ‘Sir, your conclusion is mislaid To say your pearl has fled away, That is in such a casket laid As in this gracious garden gay, To dwell in joy in endless day; Never can loss or grief come near. No pearl in such a casket lay, ‘Twould seem, for any jeweller |
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More mervayle con my dom adaunt:
I sey byyonde that myry mere A crystal clyffe ful relusaunt; Mony ryal ray con fro hit rere. At the fote therof ther sete a faunt, A mayden of menske, ful debonere; Blysnande whyt was hyr bleaunt. I knew hyr wel, I hade sen hyr ere. As glysnande golde that man con schere, So schon that schene anunder shore, On lenghe I loked to hyr there; The lenger, I knew hyr more and more. |
More marvels to my sense repair
I looked and saw yet more anon, A crystal cliff resplendent there With royal rays of splendour shone; And at its foot a child so fair More courtly maiden there was none. A gleaming mantle she did wear; I knew her well from times long gone, Like gold that craftsmen work upon So shone that maid upon that shore, And long my eyes did linger on That maid, and knew her more and more. |
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So al was dubbet on dere asyse
That fryth ther fortwne forth me feres. The derthe therof for to devyse Nis no wyy worthé that tonge beres. I welke ay forth in wely wyse; No bonk so byg that did me deres. The fyrre in the fryth, the feier con ryse The playn, the plonttes, the spyse, the peres, The rawes and randes and rych reveres – As fyldor fyn her bonkes brent. I wan to a water by schore that scheres; Lorde, der was hit adubbement ! |
The splendour bright of that display,
The wood where fortune smiled on me, The glory thereof to portray No man could render worthily. I wandered joyful on my way; No height could do me injury. As through the woods my footsteps stray Field, shrub, and spice, and each pear-tree, Hedgerow and stream and banks I see Like gold thread shines each wooded height; I came to a streamlet running free; Lord, glorious was that splendour bright ! |
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The adubbement of tho downes dere
Garten my goste al greffe foryete. So frech flavores of frytes were, As fode hit con me fayre refete. Fowles ther flowen in fryth in fere, Of flaumbande hwes, both smale and grete. Bot sytole-stryng and gyternere Her reken myrthe moght not retrete; Fir quen those bryddes her wynges bete, Thay songen wyth a swete asent. So gracios gle couthe no mon gete As here and se her adubbement. |
The splendour of those bright hills there
My spirit freed from my side fate; Refreshing was the fragrance clear Of fruits, as though of food I ate; Birds flew in all the woodland near Of myriad hue, both small and great, Cytole and cithern none could hear To match a sound so delicate; The notes their wing-beats did create Made sounds of such sweet delight Such charm no man could fabricate, As here in all their splendour bright. |
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Christiana Crane was born July 28, 1315 in York. The daughter of a successful and well respected merchant, her family was mercifully spared from desperate hardship during the Great Famine. Many years later, her family undertook a pilgrimage to the Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela to give thanks for their many fortunes. Sadly, her family succumbed to the various hazards of the road, leaving her to seek sanctuary with Lord and Lady Fulton. As a member of their household, Christiana has had the pleasure of meeting many new people from all points of the globe, and experiencing their exotic ways.
Grant her arms, azure, a crane in its vigilance argent and a tierce ermine.